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Chemistry

Explain the term energy changes in a chemical change or reaction. Give an example with a balanced equation, for each of the following reactions:

(a) exothermic reaction

(b) endothermic reaction

(c) photochemical reaction

(d) electrochemical reaction.

Chemical Reaction

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Answer

The difference between the chemical energy of the reactants and the products is known as the energy changes in a chemical change or reaction.

Example of :

(a) exothermic reaction:
     2H2 + O2 Δ\xrightleftharpoons{\enspace\Delta\enspace} H2O + ΔT

(b) endothermic reaction:
     N2 + O2 Δ\xrightleftharpoons{\enspace\Delta\enspace} 2NO - ΔT

(c) photochemical reaction:
     H2 + Cl2 sunlight\xrightarrow{\text{sunlight}} 2HCl
     Slow reaction in diffused light
     Explosive reaction in direct sunlight

(d) electrochemical reaction:
     2H2O[acidified]CurrentElectric2H2[cathode]+O2[anode]\underset{\text{[acidified]}}{2\text{H}2\text{O}} \xrightarrow[\text{Current}]{\text{Electric}} \underset{\text{[cathode]}}{2\text{H}2} + \underset{\text{[anode]}}{\text{O}_2}

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