Robotics & Artificial Intelligence
Explain AND, OR, and X-OR logic gates with their truth tables.
Computing Evolution
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Answer
AND Gate:
The AND gate produces output '1' only when both inputs are '1'. For all other input combinations, the output is '0'.
Truth Table (AND Gate):
| Input X | Input Y | Output (X · Y) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 1 | 1 |
OR Gate:
The OR gate produces output '1' when at least one input is '1'. It produces '0' only when both inputs are '0'.
Truth Table (OR Gate):
| Input X | Input Y | Output (X + Y) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 1 | 1 | 1 |
X-OR (Exclusive OR) Gate:
The X-OR gate produces output '1' when the two inputs are different (one is '1' and the other is '0'). It produces '0' when both inputs are the same.
Truth Table (X-OR Gate):
| Input X | Input Y | Output (X ⊕ Y) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 1 | 1 | 0 |
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