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Mathematics

Factorise the following:

4x2 - y2 - 3xy + 2x - 2y

Factorisation

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Answer

4x2 - y2 - 3xy + 2x - 2y

Above terms can be written as,

x2 + 3x2 - y2 - 3xy + 2x - 2y

Rearranging the above terms, we get,

(x2 - y2) + (3x2 - 3xy) + (2x - 2y)

We know that, a2 - b2 = (a - b)(a + b) and taking out common terms we get,

(x2 - y2) + (3x2 - 3xy) + (2x - 2y) = (x - y)(x + y) + 3x(x - y) + 2(x - y)

= (x - y)[(x + y) + 3x + 2]

= (x - y)(4x + y + 2).

Hence, 4x2 - y2 - 3xy + 2x - 2y = (x - y)(4x + y + 2).

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