Mathematics
Find the equation of a line parallel to the line 2x + y - 7 = 0 and passing through the point of intersection of the lines x + y - 4 = 0 and 2x - y = 8.
Straight Line Eq
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Answer
Simultaneously solving equations :
⇒ x + y - 4 = 0 …….(1)
⇒ 2x - y = 8 ……..(2)
Solving equation (1), we get :
⇒ x = 4 - y ………..(3)
Substituting value of x from (3) in (2), we get :
⇒ 2(4 - y) - y = 8
⇒ 8 - 2y - y = 8
⇒ 8 - 3y = 8
⇒ 3y = 0
⇒ y = 0.
Substituting value of y in (3), we get :
⇒ x = 4 - 0 = 4.
Point of intersection = (4, 0).
Given,
Equation :
⇒ 2x + y - 7 = 0
⇒ y = -2x + 7
Comparing above equation with y = mx + c, we get :
⇒ m = -2.
We know that,
Slope of parallel lines are equal.
∴ Slope of line parallel to 2x + y - 7 is -2.
By point-slope formula,
Equation of line :
⇒ y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Substituting value we get :
Equation of line parallel to line 2x + y - 7 = 0 and passing through the point of intersection of the lines x + y - 4 = 0 and 2x - y = 8 is :
⇒ y - 0 = -2(x - 4)
⇒ y = -2x + 8
⇒ 2x + y = 8.
Hence, the equation of required line is 2x + y = 8.
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