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Find the equation of the line passing through the point (3, 2) and making positive equal intercepts on axes. Find the length of each intercept.

Straight Line Eq

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Find the equation of the line passing through the point (3, 2) and making positive equal intercepts on axes. Find the length of each intercept. Equation of a Straight line, RSA Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

Let the line containing the point (3, 2) passes through x-axis at A(x, 0) and y-axis at B(0, y).

Given, the intercepts made on both the axes are equal.

∴ x = y

Slope of the line

m=y2y1x2x1=0yx0=yx=xx=1.m = \dfrac{y2 - y1}{x2 - x1} \\[1em] = \dfrac{0 - y}{x - 0} \\[1em] = \dfrac{-y}{x} \\[1em] = \dfrac{-x}{x} \\[1em] = -1.

Hence, the equation of the line will be

⇒ y - y1 = m(x - x1)

⇒ y - 2 = -1(x - 3)

⇒ y - 2 = -x + 3

⇒ y + x - 2 - 3 = 0

⇒ y = -x + 5.

Comparing above equation with y = mx + c, we get :

c = 5.

Thus, y-intercept = 5.

∴ x-intercept = 5.

Hence, equation of line is x + y = 5 and length of x and y intercept is 5 units.

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