Mathematics
Find the following products by using suitable properties:
(i) 739 × 102
(ii) 1938 × 99
(iii) 1005 × 188
Whole Numbers
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Answer
(i) 739 × 102
⇒ 739 × (100 + 2)
Using the Distributive Law of Multiplication over Addition:
⇒ 739 × 100 + 739 × 2
⇒ 73900 + 1478
⇒ 75378.
Hence, 739 × 102 = 75378.
(ii) 1938 × 99
⇒ 1938 × (100 - 1)
Using the Distributive Law of Multiplication over Subtraction:
⇒ 1938 × 100 - 1938 × 1
⇒ 193800 - 1938
⇒ 191862.
Hence, 1938 × 99 = 191862.
(iii) 1005 × 188
⇒ (1000 + 5) × 188
Using the Distributive Law of Multiplication over Addition:
⇒ 1000 × 188 + 5 × 188
⇒ 188000 + 940
⇒ 188940.
Hence, 1005 × 188 = 188940.
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