Mathematics
Find matrix A such that A × = .
Matrices
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Answer
Let B = Then, AB =
Since AB exists, we have:
Number of columns of A = Number of rows in B = 2
Number of rows of A = Number of rows in AB = 2
Order of A is 2 × 2
Let A = .
Then,
Solving for a and b:
∴ 2a + 4b = 0
⇒ 2(a + 2b) = 0
⇒ a + 2b = 0
⇒ a = -2b ……(1)
∴ 3a + 5b = -4
Substituting value of a from equation(1) in 3a + 5b = -4, we get:
⇒ 3(-2b) + 5b = -4
⇒ -6b + 5b = -4
⇒ -b = -4
⇒ b = 4.
Substituting value of b in equation 1, we get,
⇒ a = -2(4)
⇒ a = -8.
Solving for c and d:
∴ 2c + 4d = 10
⇒ 2(c + 2d) = 10
⇒ c + 2d = 5
⇒ c = 5 - 2d …….(2)
∴ 3c + 5d = 3
Substituting value of c from equation (2) in 3c + 5d = 3, we get :
⇒ 3c + 5d = 3
⇒ 3(5 - 2d) + 5d = 3
⇒ 15 - 6d + 5d = 3
⇒ 15 - d = 3
⇒ d = 15 - 3
⇒ d = 12.
Substituting value of d in equation (2), we get,
⇒ c = 5 - 2(12)
⇒ c = 5 - 24
⇒ c = -19.
.
Hence, A = .
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