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Mathematics

Find mean by 'step-deviation method' :

C.I.Frequency
63 - 709
70 - 7713
77 - 8427
84 - 9138
91 - 9832
98 - 10516
105 - 11215

Measures of Central Tendency

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Answer

Let assumed mean (A) be 87.5 and i = 7.

C.I.Class mark (x)Frequency (f)d = x - At = (x - a)/ift
63 - 7066.5966.5 - 87.5 = -21-3-27
70 - 7773.51373.5 - 87.5 = -14-2-26
77 - 8480.52780.5 - 87.5 = -7-1-27
84 - 9187.53887.5 - 87.5 = 000
91 - 9894.53294.5 - 87.5 = 7132
98 - 105101.516101.5 - 87.5 = 14232
105 - 112108.515108.5 - 87.5 = 21345
TotalΣf = 150Σft = 29

n = Σf = 150.

By formula,

Mean = A + Σftn×i\dfrac{Σft}{n} \times i

= 87.5 + 29150×7\dfrac{29}{150} \times 7

= 87.5 + 203150\dfrac{203}{150}

= 87.5 + 1.3

= 88.8

Hence, mean = 88.8

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