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Mathematics

Find the sum:

−1118+5−12\dfrac{-11}{18} + \dfrac{5}{-12}

Rational Numbers

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Answer

First express each rational number with a positive denominator.

5−12=5×(−1)−12×(−1)=−512\dfrac{5}{-12} = \dfrac{5 \times (-1)}{-12 \times (-1)} = \dfrac{-5}{12}

The denominators are different, so express the rational numbers with the LCM of their denominators as the common denominator and then add.

LCM of 18 and 12 = 36

−1118+−512=(−11)×2+(−5)×336=−22−1536=−3736=−1136\dfrac{-11}{18} + \dfrac{-5}{12} = \dfrac{(-11) \times 2 + (-5) \times 3}{36} \\[1em] = \dfrac{-22 - 15}{36} \\[1em] = \dfrac{-37}{36} \\[1em] = -1\dfrac{1}{36}

Hence, −1118+5−12=−1136\mathbf{\dfrac{-11}{18} + \dfrac{5}{-12} = -1\dfrac{1}{36}}.

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