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Mathematics

Find the sum of first 6 terms of the G.P. 0.1, 0.01, 0.001, …..

G.P.

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Answer

Given,

a = 0.1

r = 0.010.1\dfrac{0.01}{0.1} = 0.1

n = 6

We know that,

The sum of the first n terms of a G.P. is given by :

Sn=a(1rn)1rS_n = \dfrac{a(1 - r^n)}{1 - r} [For r < 1]

Substituting values we get :

S6=0.1[1(0.1)6]10.1=0.1(10.000001)0.9=0.1(0.999999)0.9=0.1(0.999999)0.9=19×0.999999=0.111111.\Rightarrow S_6 = \dfrac{0.1[1 - (0.1)^6]}{1 - 0.1} \\[1em] = \dfrac{0.1(1 - 0.000001)}{0.9} \\[1em] = \dfrac{0.1(0.999999)}{0.9} \\[1em] = \dfrac{0.1(0.999999)}{0.9} \\[1em] = \dfrac{1}{9} \times 0.999999 \\[1em] = 0.111111.

Hence, S6 = 0.111111.

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