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Mathematics

Find the sum of first 9 terms of the G.P. 1, 12-\dfrac{1}{2}, 14\dfrac{1}{4}, 18-\dfrac{1}{8}, ………

G.P.

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Answer

Given,

a = 1

r = 121=12\dfrac{\dfrac{-1}{2}}{1} = -\dfrac{1}{2}

n = 9

We know that,

The sum of the first n terms of a G.P. is given by:

Sn=a(1rn)1rS_n = \dfrac{a(1 - r^n)}{1 - r} [For r < 1]

Substituting values we get :

S9=1[1(12)9]1(12)=(1+1512)1+12=512+15122+12=51351232=513512×23=171256.\Rightarrow S_9 = \dfrac{1\Big[1 - \Big(\dfrac{-1}{2}\Big)^9\Big]}{1 - \Big(\dfrac{-1}{2}\Big)} \\[1em] = \dfrac{\Big(1 + \dfrac{1}{512}\Big)}{1 + \dfrac{1}{2}} \\[1em] = \dfrac{\dfrac{512 + 1}{512}}{\dfrac{2 + 1}{2}} \\[1em] = \dfrac{\dfrac{513}{512}}{\dfrac{3}{2}} \\[1em] = \dfrac{513}{512} \times {\dfrac{2}{3}} \\[1em] = \dfrac{171}{256}.

Hence, S9 = 171256\dfrac{171}{256}.

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