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Mathematics

Find the volume of a sphere whose surface area is 154 cm2.

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Answer

Let the radius of the sphere be r.

By formula,

Surface area of the sphere = 4πr2

Substituting values we get :

4πr2=154r2=1544πr2=1544×227r2=154×74×22r2=494r=494r=72 cm.\Rightarrow 4πr^2 = 154 \\[1em] \Rightarrow r^2 = \dfrac{154}{4π} \\[1em] \Rightarrow r^2 = \dfrac{154}{4 \times \dfrac{22}{7}} \\[1em] \Rightarrow r^2 = \dfrac{154 \times 7}{4 \times 22} \\[1em] \Rightarrow r^2 = \dfrac{49}{4} \\[1em] \Rightarrow r = \sqrt{\dfrac{49}{4}} \\[1em] \Rightarrow r = \dfrac{7}{2} \text{ cm}.

By formula,

Volume of a sphere (V) = 43πr3\dfrac{4}{3}πr^3

V=43×227×(72)3=43×227×3438=113×49=5393=17923 cm3V = \dfrac{4}{3} \times \dfrac{22}{7} \times \Big(\dfrac{7}{2}\Big)^3 \\[1em] = \dfrac{4}{3} \times \dfrac{22}{7} \times \dfrac{343}{8} \\[1em] = \dfrac{11}{3} \times 49 \\[1em] = \dfrac{539}{3} \\[1em] = 179 \dfrac{2}{3} \text{ cm}^3

Hence, volume of the sphere is 17923 cm3179 \dfrac{2}{3} \text{ cm}^3.

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