Mathematics

Find the value of:

(i) 2x2 - 3x + 4 when x = 2

(ii) 4x3 - 5x2 - 6x + 7 when x = 3

(iii) 3x3 + 9x2 - x + 8 when x = 4

(iv) 2x4 - 5x3 + 7x - 3 when x = 2

Algebra Basics

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Answer

(i) Substituting x = 2 in the given expression, we get:

2x2 - 3x + 4

= 2(2)2 - 3(2) + 4

= 2(4) - 6 + 4

= 8 - 6 + 4

∴ 2x2 - 3x + 4 = 6

(ii) Substituting x = 3 in the given expression, we get:

4x3 - 5x2 - 6x + 7

= 4(3)3 - 5(3)2 - 6(3) + 7

= 4(27) - 5(9) - 18 + 7

= 108 - 45 - 18 + 7

∴ 4x3 - 5x2 - 6x + 7 = 52

(iii) Substituting x = 4 in the given expression, we get:

3x3 + 9x2 - x + 8

= 3(4)3 + 9(4)2 - 4 + 8

= 3(64) + 9(16) - 4 + 8

= 192 + 144 - 4 + 8

∴ 3x3 + 9x2 - x + 8 = 340

(iv) Substituting x = 2 in the given expression, we get:

2x4 - 5x3 + 7x - 3

= 2(2)4 - 5(2)3 + 7(2) - 3

= 2(16) - 5(8) + 14 - 3

= 32 - 40 + 14 - 3

∴ 2x4 - 5x3 + 7x - 3 = 3

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