History & Civics
Who were the first two rulers of the Gupta dynasty, and why is their history significant?
Answer
The first two rulers of the Gupta dynasty are Sri Gupta and Chandragupta I. Their history is significant because Sri Gupta laid the foundation of the Gupta Empire, which later expanded under Chandragupta I and led to a golden age in Indian history marked by progress in art, science, literature, and administration.
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Read the following excerpt and answer the questions that follow:
"The Devi Chandraguptam, however, points to the fact that Chandragupta II's major campaign was fought against the Sakas. The Udaygiri cave inscription of Virasena, Chandragupta II's minister of war and peace, records that Chandragupta came with him to that region to 'conquer the whole world', referring to the Saka wars."
(Source: https://zh.unesco.org/silkroad/sites/default/fi/es/knowledgebankarticle/vo/llI%20si/k%20roadthe%20gupta%20kingdom.pdf)
(a) Which regions did Chandragupta II annex after defeating the Sakas?
(b) What title did Chandragupta II earn for these conquests?
What is the importance of the Allahabad Pillar Inscription?