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Which of the following is/are correct statement(s)?

Statement 1: The Central Bank can influence the country's economy by adjusting the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR).

Statement 2: Commercial banks can issue currency notes as long as they meet the reserve requirements set by the Central Bank.

  1. Only Statement 1 is true
  2. Only Statement 2 is true
  3. Both statements are true
  4. Both statements are false

Banking

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Answer

Only Statement 1 is true

Reason — Statement 1 is TRUE — CRR is a quantitative tool of credit control. An increase in CRR reduces the credit-granting capacity of commercial banks, while a decrease expands it; thereby influencing money supply in the economy. Statement 2 is FALSE — only the central bank has the monopoly over issue of currency notes. Commercial banks cannot issue notes under any circumstances.

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