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Which of the following is/are correct statement(s)?

Statement 1: The greenhouse effect is necessary to maintain life on Earth, but an excess of it leads to global warming.

Statement 2: The greenhouse effect is entirely harmful and should be reduced as much as possible.

Which of the following is correct?

  1. Only Statement 1 is true.
  2. Only Statement 2 is true.
  3. Both Statements 1 and 2 are true.
  4. Both Statements 1 and 2 are false.

Environmental Issues

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Answer

Only Statement 1 is true.

Reason — The greenhouse effect is a natural process that keeps the earth warm and habitable. Without it, the temperature of the earth's surface would be below the freezing point of water (–18°C). However, an excess of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide leads to global warming and climate change. Hence Statement 2 is false as the greenhouse effect is essential and should not be eliminated.

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