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Mathematics

The following numbers, K + 3, K + 2, 3K − 7 and 2K − 3 are in proportion. Find the value of K.

Ratio Proportion

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Answer

Let,

∴ K + 3 : K + 2 :: 3K − 7 : 2K − 3

K+3K+2=3K72K3(K+3)(2K3)=(3K7)(K+2)2K23K+6k9=3K2+6K7K142K2+3K9=3K2K140=3K2K142K23K+9K24K5=0K2+1K5K5=0K(K+1)5(K+1)=0(K5)(K+1)=0(K5)=0 or (K+1)=0[Using Zero - product rule]K=5 or K=1\Rightarrow \dfrac{K + 3}{K + 2} = \dfrac{3K - 7}{2K - 3} \\[1em] \Rightarrow (K + 3)(2K - 3) = (3K - 7)(K + 2) \\[1em] \Rightarrow 2K^2 - 3K + 6k - 9 = 3K^2 + 6K - 7K - 14 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 2K^2 + 3K - 9 = 3K^2 - K - 14 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 0 = 3K^2 - K - 14 - 2K^2 - 3K + 9 \\[1em] \Rightarrow K^2 - 4K - 5 = 0 \\[1em] \Rightarrow K^2 + 1K - 5K - 5 = 0 \\[1em] \Rightarrow K(K + 1) - 5(K + 1) = 0 \\[1em] \Rightarrow (K - 5)(K + 1) = 0 \\[1em] \Rightarrow (K - 5) = 0 \text{ or }(K + 1) = 0 \text{[Using Zero - product rule]}\\[1em] \Rightarrow K = 5 \text{ or } K = - 1

Hence, K = 5 or K = −1.

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