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Chemistry

Which of the following reactions is a neutralization reaction ?

  1. When zinc reacts with dilute HCl
  2. Reaction between barium chloride solution and dilute H₂SO₄
  3. When carbon burns in air
  4. Sodium hydroxide reacts with dilute H₂SO₄

Chemical Reaction

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Answer

Sodium hydroxide reacts with dilute H₂SO₄

Reason — A neutralization reaction occurs when an acid reacts with a base to form water and salt. In this case, sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is a base, and dilute sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) is an acid. When they react, they form water (H₂O) and sodium sulphate (Na₂SO₄), which is a salt.

2NaOH(aq) + H2​SO4​(aq) → Na2​SO4​(aq) + 2H2​O(l)

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