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Chemistry

Which of the following represent the correct chemical formula of a compound :

  1. NaSO4
  2. AlSO4
  3. NH4PO4
  4. Ca3N2

Chemical Formula

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Answer

Ca3N2

Reason — Calcium (Ca) forms a +2 ion (Ca+2) and nitride (N-3) has a –3 charge.

Ca2+ N3Ca222  N3Ca23 N22Ca3N2\text{Ca}^{2+} \space \text{N}^{3-} \\[1em] \overset{\phantom{22}{2}}{\text{Ca}} \space {\swarrow}\mathllap{\searrow} \space \overset{3}{\text{N}} \Rightarrow \underset{\phantom{2}{3}}{\text{Ca}} \space {\swarrow}\mathllap{\searrow} \underset{\phantom{2}{2}}{\text{N}} \\[1em] \text{Ca}3\text{N}2

It is perfectly balanced. Therefore, Ca3N2 is correct.

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