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Mathematics

For each pair of rational number, verify commutative property of addition of rational numbers.

87\dfrac{-8}{7} and 514\dfrac{5}{14}

Rational Numbers

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Answer

To prove:

87+514=514+87\dfrac{-8}{7} + \dfrac{5}{14} = \dfrac{5}{14} + \dfrac{-8}{7}

Taking LHS:

87+514\dfrac{-8}{7} + \dfrac{5}{14}

LCM of 7 and 14 is 2 x 7 = 14

=8×27×2+5×114×1=1614+514=16+514=1114= \dfrac{-8 \times 2}{7 \times 2} + \dfrac{5 \times 1}{14 \times 1} \\[1em] = \dfrac{-16}{14} + \dfrac{5}{14} \\[1em] = \dfrac{-16 + 5}{14} \\[1em] = \dfrac{-11}{14} \\[1em]

Taking RHS:

514+87\dfrac{5}{14} + \dfrac{-8}{7}

LCM of 14 and 7 is 2 x 7 = 14

=5×114×1+8×27×2=514+1614=5+(16)14=1114= \dfrac{5 \times 1}{14 \times 1} + \dfrac{-8 \times 2}{7 \times 2} \\[1em] = \dfrac{5}{14} + \dfrac{-16}{14} \\[1em] = \dfrac{5 + (-16)}{14} \\[1em] = \dfrac{-11}{14} \\[1em]

∴ LHS = RHS

Hence, 87+514=514+87\dfrac{-8}{7} + \dfrac{5}{14} = \dfrac{5}{14} + \dfrac{-8}{7}

So, the commutative property for the addition of the rational number is verified.

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