Science
Four statements about the reactions of oxides with dilute hydrochloric acid and aqueous sodium hydroxide are listed.
I. Aluminium oxide reacts with both dilute hydrochloric acid and aqueous sodium hydroxide.
II. Calcium oxide reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid and aqueous sodium hydroxide.
III. Zinc oxide reacts with both dilute hydrochloric acid and aqueous sodium hydroxide.
IV. Sulphur dioxide does not react with either dilute hydrochloric acid or aqueous sodium hydroxide.
Which statements are correct?
options
- I and II
- I and III
- II and IV
- III and IV
Acids Bases Salts
2 Likes
Answer
I and III
Reason —
Aluminium oxide (Al2O3) and zinc oxide (ZnO) are amphoteric in nature so they react with dilute HCl (acid) to form chlorides and with aqueous NaOH (base) to form soluble aluminates/zincates → I and III true.
Calcium oxide (CaO) is basic so it reacts only with dilute HCl but not with NaOH → II false.
Sulphur dioxide (SO2) is an acidic oxide so it does react only with NaOH (forming sulphite/bisulphite) though not with HCl → IV false.
Hence, statements I and III are correct.
Answered By
3 Likes
Related Questions
Annie was conducting research on the number of fruits produced by watermelon under different conditions. She grew 25 watermelon plants each in both glass house A and B. She introduced pollinators in glass house A only.
(a) What difference will she observe in the number of fruits produced in the two glass houses? Explain with reason.
(b) List 3 changes that will occur in a flower once it gets fertilized.
Which of the following equations represent redox reactions and what are the values for ‘p’ and ‘q’ in these equations?
- Equation 1 :
- Equation 2 :
options
- Only equation 1 is a redox reaction, p = 1 and q = 3
- Both equations 1 and 2 are redox reactions, p = 2 and q = 4
- Only equation 2 is a redox reaction, p = 2 and q = 10
- Both equations 1 and 2 are redox reactions, p = 2 and q = 10
An iron nail is added to each of the two test tubes ‘P’ and ‘Q’ containing aqueous copper (II) sulphate and aqueous silver nitrate respectively. Which of the following observation is correct?
options
- In test tube ‘P’ iron nail is coated with a blue coating and in test tube ‘Q’ there is no reaction.
- Iron nail is coated with a brown coating in test tube ‘P’ and silver coating in test tube ‘Q’.
- There is no reaction in either of the test tubes ‘P’ or ‘Q’.
- There is no reaction in test tube ‘P’ but a silver coating on iron nail is seen in test tube ‘Q’.
Methyl orange is added to dilute hydrochloric acid and to aqueous sodium hydroxide. What is the colour of the methyl orange in each solution?
Sample Colour in dilute hydrochloric acid Colour in aqueous sodium hydroxide A Orange Red B Red Yellow C Red Orange D Yellow Red options
- A
- B
- C
- D