Geography
Give a geographical reason for each of the following:
(i) Shelter belts reduce soil erosion in arid areas.
(ii) Rural development will influence soil conservation.
(iii) Water harvesting aids in soil conservation.
Answer
(i) Shelter belts reduce soil erosion in arid areas because planting trees in several rows checks wind erosion.
(ii) Rural development will influence soil conservation as in the programmes of rural development, villagers are provided with the techniques of how to improve vegetative cover and the steps required to be taken for preventing soil erosion. The farmers are briefed about the farming methods (such as strip cropping and shelter belts) to be followed to reduce soil erosion.
(iii) Water harvesting aids in soil conservation as it reduces soil erosion and flood hazards by collecting rainwater and reducing the flow of water which causes the removal of fertile top soil.
Related Questions
What is soil erosion? Name the areas of soil erosion in India-
(i) for wind erosion
(ii) for running water erosion
Give two agricultural practices that would prevent soil erosion.
(i) What is meant by soil conservation?
(ii) State two measures to conserve soil in hilly areas.
Study the picture of the Chambal Valley. What is responsible for erosion here? Briefly describe how soil is eroded in this case.
