Chemistry
Give balanced equations for the following:
(a) Laboratory preparation of ethyne from calcium carbide.
(b) Conversion of acetic acid to ethyl acetate.
(c) Laboratory preparation of nitric acid.
Organic Chemistry
ICSE Sp 2025
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Answer
(a) CaC2 + 2H2O ⟶ Ca(OH)2 + C2H2
(b) CH3COOH + C2H5OH ⟶ CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
(C) NaNO3 + conc. H2SO4 ⟶ NaHSO4 + 2HNO3
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8.2 grams of calcium nitrate is decomposed by heating according to the equation
2Ca (NO3)2 ⟶ 2CaO +4NO2 + O2
Calculate the following:
(a) Volume of nitrogen dioxide obtained at STP
(b) Mass of CaO formed
(Atomic weights : Ca- 40, N-14, O-16)
State giving reasons if:
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(b) calcium nitrate and lead nitrate can be distinguished by adding ammonium hydroxide solution to the salt solution.
Draw the electron dot diagram of ammonium ion.
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(a) Identify two of the compounds that are members of the same homologous series but are not isomers.
(b) Which two compounds are isomers of each other?
(c) F can be prepared from D. Give a chemical equation for the reaction.