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Chemistry

Give chemical equation for:

(a) The laboratory preparation of methane from sodium acetate.

(b) The reaction of one mole of ethene with one mole of chlorine gas.

(c) The preparation of ethyne from 1,2-dibromoethane.

(d) Preparation of ethane from sodium propionate.

(e) preparation of ethanol from monochloroethane and aq. sodium hydroxide.

Organic Chemistry

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Answer

(a) Methane from sodium acetate :

CH3COONasodium acetate+NaOHsodalimeCaOΔCH4methane+Na2CO3\underset{\text{sodium acetate}}{\text{CH}3\text{COONa}} + \underset{\text{sodalime}}{\text{NaOH}} \underset{\Delta}{\xrightarrow{\text{CaO}}} \underset{\text{methane}}{\text{CH}4} + \text{Na}2\text{CO}3

(b) one mole of ethene with one mole of chlorine gas:

Give chemical equation for the reaction of one mole of ethene with one mole of chlorine gas. Organic Chemistry, Simplified Chemistry Dalal Solutions ICSE Class 10

(c) ethyne from 1, 2 – dibromoethane.

Give chemical equation for the preparation of ethyne from 1, 2 – dibromoethane. Organic Chemistry, Simplified Chemistry Dalal Solutions ICSE Class 10

(d) Preparation of ethane from sodium propionate.

CH3-CH2.COONasodium propionate+NaOHsodalimeΔCaOC2H6ethane+Na2CO3\underset{\text{sodium propionate}}{\text{C}\text{H}3\text{-C}\text{H}2\text{.COONa}} + \underset{\text{sodalime}}{\text{NaOH}} \xrightarrow[\Delta]{\text{CaO}} \underset{\text{ethane}}{\text{C}2\text{H}6} + \text{Na}2\text{CO}3

(e) Preparation of ethanol from monochloroethane and aq. sodium hydroxide.

C2H5-Cl monochloroethane+NaOH[aq] aq. sodium hydroxideboilC2H5-OH Ethanol [ethyl alcohol]+NaCl\underset{\text{ monochloroethane}}{\text{C}2\text{H}5\text{-Cl}} + \underset{ \text{ aq. sodium hydroxide}}{\text{NaOH[aq]}} \xrightarrow{\text{boil}} \underset{ \text{ Ethanol [ethyl alcohol]} }{\text{C}2\text{H}5\text{-OH}} + \text{NaCl}\

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