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Chemistry

Give one equation each to show the following properties of sulphuric acid:

(i) Dehydrating property

(ii) Acidic nature

(iii) As a non-volatile acid

Sulphuric Acid

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Answer

(i) CuSO4.5H2O→Conc. H2SO4CuSO4 [White Anhydrous]+5H2O\text{CuSO}4\text{.5H}2\text{O} \xrightarrow{\text{Conc. H}2\text{SO}4} \text{CuSO}4 \text{ [White Anhydrous]} + 5\text{H}2\text{O}

(ii) Na2SO3 + H2SO4 (dil.) ⟶ Na2SO4 + H2O + SO2

(iii) NaNO3+H2SO4[conc.]→<200°CNaHSO4+HNO3\text{NaNO}3 + \text{H}2\text{SO}4 [\text{conc.}]\xrightarrow{\lt 200 \degree\text{C}} \text{NaHSO}\text{4} + \text{HNO}_\bold{3}

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