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Biology

Give reasons/explain:

A mature mammalian Erythrocyte lacks nucleus, mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum.

Circulatory System

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Answer

Lack of nucleus, mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum helps erythrocytes in the following way:

  1. Loss of nucleus makes the red cells biconcave, thus increasing their surface area to absorb more oxygen.
  2. Loss of mitochondria means that they cannot use the absorbed oxygen themselves.
  3. Absence of endoplasmic reticulum makes it flexible so that they can move through fine capillaries.

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