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Chemistry

Give the biological importance of carbon dioxide dissolved in water.

Water

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Answer

Biological importance of carbon dioxide dissolved in water :

  1. Aquatic plants make use of dissolved carbon dioxide for photosynthesis, i.e., to prepare their food.
    6CO2 + 12H2O sunlightChlorophyll\xrightarrow[\text{sunlight}]{\text{Chlorophyll}} C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O
  2. Carbon dioxide dissolved in water reacts with limestone to form calcium bicarbonate.
    CaCO3 + CO2 + H2O ⟶ Ca(HCO3)2
    Marine organisms such as snails, oysters, etc., extract calcium carbonate from calcium bicarbonate to build their shells.

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