Mathematics
Given : A = {x : -8 < 5x + 2 ≤ 17, x ∈ I}
B = {x : -2 ≤ 7 + 3x < 17, x ∈ R}
Where R = {real numbers} and I = {integers}
Represent A and B on two different numbers lines. Write down elements of A ∩ B.
Linear Inequations
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Answer
Given,
A = {x : -8 < 5x + 2 ≤ 17, x ∈ I}
Solving L.H.S. of the equation,
⇒ -8 < 5x + 2
⇒ 5x > -8 - 2
⇒ 5x > -10
⇒ x > -2 ……(i)
Solving R.H.S. of the equation,
⇒ 5x + 2 ≤ 17
⇒ 5x ≤ 17 - 2
⇒ 5x ≤ 15
⇒ x ≤ 3 …….(ii)
From (i) and (ii) we get,
-2 < x ≤ 3
Since, x ∈ I
∴ Solution set = {-1, 0, 1, 2, 3}
Given,
B = {x : -2 ≤ 7 + 3x < 17, x ∈ R}
Solving L.H.S. of the equation,
⇒ -2 ≤ 7 + 3x
⇒ 3x ≥ -2 - 7
⇒ 3x ≥ -9
⇒ x ≥ -3 …….(iii)
Solving R.H.S. of the equation,
⇒ 7 + 3x < 17
⇒ 3x < 17 - 7
⇒ 3x < 10
⇒ x < ……..(iv)
From (iii) and (iv) we get,
-3 ≤ x <
A ∩ B = Elements common to both A and B,
Hence, A ∩ B ={-1, 0, 1, 2, 3}.

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