KnowledgeBoat Logo
|

Mathematics

Given Δ ABC ∼ Δ DEF.

Assertion (A): If area of Δ ABC = 64 cm2, area of Δ DEF = 49 cm2 and BC = 4 cm, then EF is 7 cm.

Reason (R): The ratio of area of two similar triangle is equal to the ratio of square of their corresponding sides.

  1. Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.

  2. Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

  3. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct, and Reason (R) is the correct reason for Assertion (A).

  4. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct, and Reason (R) is incorrect reason for Assertion (A).

Similarity

3 Likes

Answer

Given Δ ABC ∼ Δ DEF.

Given Δ ABC ∼ Δ DEF. Assertion : If area of Δ ABC = 64 cm<sup>2</sup>, area of Δ DEF = 49 cm<sup>2</sup> and BC = 4 cm, then EF is 7 cm. Reason : The ratio of area of two similar triangle is equal to the ratio of square of their corresponding sides.s. Similarity, ML Aggarwal Understanding Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

As we know that the ratio of area of two similar triangle is equal to the ratio of square of their corresponding sides.

So, reason (R) is true.

area of ΔABCarea of ΔDEF=BC2EF26449=42EF26449=16EF2EF2=49×1664EF2=494EF=494EF=494EF=72.\Rightarrow \dfrac{\text{area of ΔABC}}{\text{area of ΔDEF}} = \dfrac{BC^2}{EF^2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{64}{49} = \dfrac{4^2}{EF^2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{64}{49} = \dfrac{16}{EF^2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow EF^2 = \dfrac{49 \times 16}{64} \\[1em] \Rightarrow EF^2 = \dfrac{49}{4} \\[1em] \Rightarrow EF = \sqrt{\dfrac{49}{4}} \\[1em] \Rightarrow EF = \dfrac{\sqrt{49}}{\sqrt{4}} \\[1em] \Rightarrow EF = \dfrac{7}{2}.

So, assertion (A) is false.

Thus, Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

Hence, option 2 is the correct option.

Answered By

3 Likes


Related Questions