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Mathematics

Given : ABCD is a rhombus, DPR and CBR are straight lines.

Prove that :

DP × CR = DC × PR.

Given : ABCD is a rhombus, DPR and CBR are straight lines. Prove that DP × CR = DC × PR. Similarity, Concise Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

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Answer

Since, ABCD is a rhombus.

So, AD || BC.

In △DPA and △RPC,

⇒ ∠DPA = ∠RPC (Vertically opposite angles are equal)

⇒ ∠PAD = ∠PCR [Since, AD || CD and AC is transversal]

∴ △DPA ~ △RPC [By AA]

Since, corresponding sides of similar triangles are proportional we have :

DPPR=ADCR\dfrac{DP}{PR} = \dfrac{AD}{CR} ……….(1)

In rhombus all sides are equal.

∴ AD = DC

Substituting in (1) we get,

DPPR=DCCR\dfrac{DP}{PR} = \dfrac{DC}{CR}

⇒ DP × CR = DC × PR.

Hence, proved that DP × CR = DC × PR.

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