Mathematics

In the given circle with centre O, PA and PB are tangents and ∠OAB = 28°, then ∠APB is :

In the given circle with centre O, PA and PB are tangents and ∠OAB = 28°, then ∠APB is : Concise Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.
  1. 90°

  2. 56°

  3. 62°

  4. 90° + 28°

Circles

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Answer

We know that,

Tangent at any point of a circle and the radius through this point are perpendicular to each other.

∴ ∠OAP = 90°

From figure,

⇒ ∠PAB = ∠OAP - ∠OAB = 90° - 28° = 62°

PA and PB are tangents drawn to the circle from the external point P.

∴ PA = PB

We know that,

Angles opposite to equal sides of a triangle are equal.

∴ ∠PAB = ∠PBA = 62°

By angle sum property of triangle PAB,

⇒ ∠PAB + ∠PBA + ∠APB = 180°

⇒ 62° + 62° + ∠APB = 180°

⇒ ∠APB = 180° - 124° = 56°.

Hence, Option 2 is the correct option.

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