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In the given figure, AB || CD. Find the value of x.

In the given figure, AB || CD. Find the value of x. Lines and Angles, Foundation Mathematics R.S. Aggarwal ICSE Class 7.

Lines & Angles

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Answer

Draw a line EF through point M such that EF is parallel to both AB and CD.

In the given figure, AB || CD. Find the value of x. R.S. Aggarwal Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 7.

From the figure,

∠PAB = 3x°, ∠OCD = 2x° and ∠PMO = 100°

For AB || ME:

∠AME = ∠PAB \quad[Corresponding angles]

∴ ∠AME = 3x° \quad[Substituting the value of ∠PAB]

For CD || ME:

∠CME = ∠OCD \quad[Corresponding angles]

∴ ∠CME = 2x° \quad[Substituting the value of ∠OCD]

As the line ME splits the 100° angle at point M into two parts:

∴ ∠AME + ∠CME = 100°

⇒ 3x° + 2x° = 100°

⇒ 5x° = 100°

⇒ x° = 1005\dfrac{100^{\circ}}{5}

x° = 20°

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