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Mathematics

In the given figure, △ABC is right angled at B.

If AC = 20 cm and tan A = 34\dfrac{3}{4}, find the lengths of AB and BC.

In the given figure, △ABC is right angled at B. Trigonometrical Ratios, R.S. Aggarwal Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 9.

Trigonometrical Ratios

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Answer

tan A = perpendicularbase=BCAB\dfrac{\text{perpendicular}}{\text{base}} = \dfrac{BC}{AB}

Given,

tan A = 34\dfrac{3}{4}

Let BC = 3x and AB = 4x.

Now by pythagoras theorem

AC2 = BC2 + AB2

(20)2 = (3x)2 + (4x)2

400 = 9x2 + 16x2

25x2 = 400

x2 = 16

x = 16\sqrt{16} = 4

AB = 4x = 16 cm and BC = 3x = 12 cm.

Hence, length of AB = 16 cm and BC = 12 cm.

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