Mathematics

In the given figure, ABCD is a parallelogram and E is the mid-point of BC. If DE and AB produced meet at F, prove that AF = 2AB.

In the given figure, ABCD is a parallelogram and E is the mid-point of BC. If DE and AB produced meet at F, prove that AF = 2AB. Quadrilaterals, R.S. Aggarwal Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 9.

Rectilinear Figures

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Answer

Given,

ABCD is a parallelogram.

E is the midpoint of BC.

DE meets AB produced at F.

AB ∥ DC

AB = DC (opposite sides of a parallelogram are equal)

Since E is the midpoint of BC :

BE = EC

In △DEC and △FEB:

EC = EB (E is mid-point of BC)

∠DEC = ∠FEB (Vertically opposite angles are equal)

∠DCE = ∠FBE (Alternate interior angles are equal)

△DEC ≅ △FEB (By A.S.A. axiom)

DC = BF [By C.P.C.T.C.]

DC = AB

∴ BF = AB

From figure,

AF = AB + BF

AF = AB + AB

AF = 2AB.

Hence, proved that AF = 2AB.

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