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In the given figure, the circle touches the sides AB, BC, CD and DA of a quadrilateral ABCD at the points P, Q, R and S respectively. If AB = 11 cm, BC = x cm, CR = 4 cm and AS = 6 cm, find the value of x.

In the given figure, the circle touches the sides AB, BC, CD and DA of a quadrilateral ABCD at the points P, Q, R and S respectively. If AB = 11 cm, BC = x cm, CR = 4 cm and AS = 6 cm, find the value of x. Tangent Properties of Circles, RSA Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

Circles

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Answer

We know that,

Tangents from an exterior point to a circle are equal in length.

From A,

⇒ AP = AS = 6 cm

From C,

⇒ CR = CQ = 4 cm

⇒ BP = AB - AP = 11 - 6 = 5 cm.

From B,

⇒ BQ = BP = 5 cm

From figure,

BC = BQ + CQ = 5 + 4 = 9 cm

x = 9 cm

Hence, x = 9 cm.

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