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In the given figure, equal chords AB and CD of a circle with centre O cut at right angles at P. If L and M are mid-points of AB and CD respectively, prove that OLPM is a square.

In the given figure, equal chords AB and CD of a circle with centre O cut at right angles at P. If L and M are mid-points of AB and CD respectively, prove that OLPM is a square. Chord Properties of a Circle, R.S. Aggarwal Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 9.

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Answer

In OLPM,

∠P = 90° (As chords intersect at right angles)

∠L = ∠M = 90° (Straight lines from center bisecting the chord are perpendicular to it.)

∠O = 360° - (∠L + ∠M + ∠P)

= 360° - (90° + 90° + 90°)

= 90°.

Since, equal chords are equidistant from center,

∴ OL = OM.

Since, all angles = 90° and adjacent sides are equal.

Thus, OLPM is a square.

Hence, proved that OLPM is a square.

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