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In the given figure, M is the mid-point of AB and CD. Prove that CA = BD and CA || BD.

In the given figure, M is the mid-point of AB and CD. Prove that CA = BD and CA || BD. R.S. Aggarwal Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 9.

Triangles

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Answer

Given,

M is the mid-point of AB and CD.

Thus, MC = MD and MB = MA

In △MAC and △MBD,

⇒ MA = MB [Proved above]

⇒ MC = MD [Proved above]

⇒ ∠CMA = ∠BMD [Vertically opposite angles are equal]

∴ △MAC ≅ △MBD (By S.A.S. axiom)

⇒ CA = BD [Corresponding part of congruent triangles are equal.]

⇒ ∠CAM = ∠DBM [Corresponding part of congruent triangles are equal.]

Since, ∠CAM and ∠DBM are alternate angles and since they are equal,

∴ CA || BD

Hence, proved that CA = BD and CA || BD.

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