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Mathematics

In the given figure, O is the centre of the circle. If ∠AOD = 140° and ∠CAB = 50°, calculate :

(i) ∠EDB

(ii) ∠EBD

In the given figure, O is the centre of the circle. If ∠AOD = 140° and ∠CAB = 50°, calculate. Loci, RSA Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

Circles

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Answer

(i) We know that,

An Exterior angle of a cyclic quadrilateral is equal to the interior opposite angle. ∠EDB is the exterior angle at vertex D. The interior opposite angle is ∠CAB.

⇒ ∠EBD = ∠CAB = 50°

Hence, the value of ∠EDB = 50°.

(ii) We know that,

⇒ OD = OB [radii of same circle]

From figure,

⇒ ∠AOD + ∠DOB = 180° [Linear pairs]

⇒ 140° + ∠DOB = 180°

⇒ ∠DOB = 180° - 140°

⇒ ∠DOB = 40°

In ΔODB,

By angle sum property of triangle,

⇒ ∠DOB + ∠ODB + ∠OBD = 180°

⇒ 40° + 2∠OBD = 180°

⇒ 2∠OBD = 180° - 40°

⇒ 2∠OBD = 140°

⇒ ∠OBD = 1802\dfrac{180^{\circ}}{2}

⇒ ∠OBD = 70°

From figure,

⇒ ∠OBD + ∠EBD = 180° [Linear pairs]

⇒ 70° + ∠EBD = 180°

⇒ ∠EBD = 180° - 70°

⇒ ∠EBD = 110°

Hence, the value of ∠EBD = 110°.

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