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Mathematics

In the given figure, O is the centre of the circle and ∠OPQ = 30°. Then, ∠PAQ = ?

  1. 60°

  2. 70°

  3. 80°

  4. 75°

In the given figure, O is the centre of the circle and ∠OPQ = 30°. Loci, RSA Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

Circles

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Answer

From figure,

OP = OQ (Radii of same circle)

∠OQP = ∠OPQ = 30° (As angles opposite to equal sides are equal)

In △POQ,

By angle sum property of triangle,

∠POQ + ∠OQP + ∠OPQ = 180°

∠POQ = 180° - ∠OQP - ∠OPQ

∠POQ = 180° - 30° - 30°

∠POQ = 120°.

We know that,

The angle which an arc subtends at the center is double that which it subtends at any point on the remaining part of the circumference.

∴ ∠POQ = 2∠PAQ

∴ ∠PAQ = 12\dfrac{1}{2} ∠POQ

= 1202\dfrac{120^{\circ}}{2} = 60°.

Hence, option 1 is the correct option.

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