Mathematics

In the given figure, the sides BA and CA of △ABC have been produced to D and E such that BA = AD and CA = AE. Prove that, ED || BC.

In the given figure, the sides BA and CA of △ABC have been produced to D and E such that BA = AD and CA = AE. Prove that, ED || BC.R.S. Aggarwal Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 9.

Triangles

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Answer

In △ABC and △ADE,

⇒ AB = AD [Given]

⇒ AC = AE [Given]

⇒ ∠BAC = ∠EAD [Vertically opposite angles are equal]

∴ △ABC ≅ △ADE [By S.A.S axiom]

⇒ ∠ABC = ∠ADE [Corresponding parts of congruent triangles are equal.]

From figure,

∠ABC and ∠ADE are alternate angles and since they are equal.

∴ ED || BC

Hence, proved that ED || BC.

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