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Mathematics

The heart of 60 patients were examined through X-ray and the observations obtained are given below :

Diameter of heart (in mm)Number of patients
1207
1219
12215
12312
1246
12511

Find the median.

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Answer

Cumulative frequency table :

Diameter of heart (in mm)frequencycumulative frequency
12077
121916
1221531
1231243
124649
1251160

Total number of observations = 60, which is even.

By formula,

Median=(n2)thterm+(n2+1)thterm2Median=(602)thterm+(602+1)thterm2Median=30th term+31st term2Median=122+1222Median=2442\Rightarrow \text{Median} = \dfrac{\left(\dfrac{n}{2}\right)^{\text{th}} \text{term} + \left(\dfrac{n}{2} + 1\right)^{\text{th}} \text{term}}{2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{Median} = \dfrac{\left(\dfrac{60}{2}\right)^{\text{th}} \text{term} + \left(\dfrac{60}{2} + 1\right)^{\text{th}} \text{term}}{2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{Median} = \dfrac{\text{30th term} + \text{31st term}}{2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{Median} = \dfrac{\text{122} + \text{122}}{2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{Median} = \dfrac{\text{244}}{2} \\[1em]

∴ Median = 122.

Hence, median = 122 mm.

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