History & Civics
Answer
An important cause of the war was intense nationalism or "competitive patriotism".
- Germany had Kaiser Wilhelm II as her new Emperor.
- He went about proclaiming that "Germany was going to be the leader of the world."
- He wanted to establish a vast German Empire and gain important position in the international sphere.
- France and Germany were old rivals.
- After defeating France in the Franco-Prussian War (1870-71) Germany had seized the province of Alsace and most parts of Lorraine, which were rich in minerals and industrial products.
- The French dreamed of revenge and of taking back their lost provinces.
- The Italians desired to get back Trentino and the Port of Trieste which were inhabited by Italians but were still the part of Austria-Hungary.
- Then there was the "unsatisfied national spirit of the Balkan States—Serbia and Bulgaria, of Poland and of the people of Austria-Hungary."
- The political leaders were successful in fanning hatred and passion under the cover of nationalism.
Related Questions
When was the League of Nations formed?
- 1919
- 1918
- 1920
- 1921
Why Russia quits the war?
The Triple Alliance formed in 1882 did not include :
- Germany
- Austria
- Italy
- France
In the questions given below, there are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct option.
- Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
- Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
- Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
- Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
Assertion (A) : The Sarajevo crisis was the immediate cause of the First World War.
Reason (R) : Austria blamed Serbia for murder of Prince Francis Ferdinand and declared war on Serbia.