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Physics

How is the critical angle related to the refractive index of a medium?

Refraction Plane Surfaces

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Answer

Knowing the refractive index of the denser medium with respect to the rarer medium, we can calculate the critical angle C for that pair of medium with the help of the relation

aμg=1sin C=cosec Ca\mug = \dfrac{1}{\text {sin C}} \\[0.5em] = \text {cosec C}

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