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Physics

For an ideal step up transformer :

  1. VoltageprimaryVoltagesecondary>1\dfrac{\text {Voltage}\text{primary}}{\text {Voltage}\text{secondary}} \gt 1 \\[1 em]
  2. CurrentprimaryCurrentsecondary<1\dfrac{\text {Current}\text{primary}}{\text {Current}\text{secondary}} \lt 1 \\[1 em]
  3. number of turnsprimarynumber of turnssecondary=1\dfrac{\text {number of turns}\text{primary}}{\text {number of turns}\text{secondary}} = 1 \\[1 em]
  4. powerprimarypowersecondary=1\dfrac{\text {power}\text{primary}}{\text {power}\text{secondary}} = 1

Calorimetry

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Answer

powerprimarypowersecondary=1\dfrac{\text {power}\text{primary}}{\text {power}\text{secondary}} = 1

Reason — The step up transformer is used to change a low alternating voltage to a high alternating voltage (of same frequency) i.e.,

VSecondary > VPrimary

VoltagesecondaryVoltageprimary>1\dfrac{\text {Voltage}\text{secondary}}{\text {Voltage}\text{primary}} \gt 1

Also,

In a step up transformer, the number of turns in the secondary coil is more than the number of turns in the primary coil i.e.,

number of turnsSecondary > number of turnsPrimary

number of turnssecondarynumber of turnsprimary>1\dfrac{\text {number of turns}\text{secondary}}{\text {number of turns}\text{primary}} \gt 1

And

The current in primary coil is more than in the secondary coil i.e.,

Currentprimary > Currentsecondary

CurrentprimaryCurrentsecondary>1\dfrac{\text {Current}\text{primary}}{\text {Current}\text{secondary}} \gt 1

As, for an ideal transformer, when there is no energy loss, the output power will be equal to the input power. i.e.,

powerprimary = powersecondary

powerprimarypowersecondary=1\dfrac{\text {power}\text{primary}}{\text {power}\text{secondary}} = 1

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