History & Civics
Identify the cases over which the High Court enjoys original jurisdiction.
P : Mr. Prasad is levied more land revenue than his dues.
Q : There is a dispute among the sons of a deceased regarding his will.
R : Mr. Singh has been awarded death sentence by the Session Court.
S : There is a property dispute between two persons and the District Court has deliberately favoured the accused.
- P and Q
- Q and R
- P and S
- R and S
High Courts
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Answer
P and Q
Explanation — The High court has original jurisdiction over matters relating to State revenue and its collection, and cases relating to Fundamental Rights, divorce, wills and laws relating to marriage. Statements R and S are cases that fall under Appellate and Revisory jurisdiction respectively.
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Read the passage given below and answer the following questions.
In order to ensure the independence of the Judiciary even in the States, it has been provided that once appointed the Chief Justice and the other judges of the High Courts shall continue to function till they attain the age of 62 or they themselves resign their office. The procedure of their removal has been made very difficult. They can be removed by the President only upon a joint address by both the Houses of the Parliament. But such an address must be passed by a majority of the total membership of both the Houses and also by two-thirds of the members present and voting. Undoubtedly, this is a very difficult procedure. Thus, the position of the High Court Judges has been as independent as possible.
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