In the question given below, there are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct option.

1. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
2. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
3. Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
4. Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

Assertion (A) : All cases requiring interpretation of the Constitution can be directly filed in the Supreme Court.

Reason (R) : The Supreme Court has the power of judicial review and can declare any law ultra vires.

In the question given below, there are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct option.

1. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
2. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
3. Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
4. Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

Assertion (A) : We have an integrated judicial system.

Reason (R) : At the apex is the Supreme Court followed by High Courts and District Courts.

Read the two statements given below about the independence of the judiciary and select the option that shows the correct relationship between (A) and (B).

(A) The expenditure in respect of the salaries and allowances of the Judges shall be charged on the Consolidated Fund of India.

(B) The Judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts shall be appointed and removed by the President.

1. (B) contradicts (A)
2. (B) is the reason for (A)
3. (A) is true but (B) is false
4. (A) and (B) are independent of each other

Which Article of the Constitution has been regarded as the "corner stone" of the entire edifice set up by the Constitution?

1. Article 35
2. Article 53
3. Article 32
4. Article 23