Two statements are given in the question below as Assertion (A) and Reasoning (R). Read the statements and choose the appropriate option.

Assertion (A): WHO was formed in 1947.

Reason (R): To promote health in the world.

1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false but (R) is true.

Arrange the following in chronological order:

I. American Revolution to overthrow foreign rule and establish a sovereign democratic state - the USA.

II. Discovery of America by Columbus.

III. George Washington, the first President of the USA.

IV. Treaty of Paris between the American colonies and Great Britain, ended the American Revolution and formally recognized the United States as an independent nation.

Options:

1. II, IV, I, III
2. II, I, III, IV
3. II, I, IV, III
4. II, III, I, IV

Fill in the blanks.

1. In 1787, new constitution of the United States of America was framed at …………… .

2. Bartholomew Diaz reached the southernmost tip of Africa, which came to be known as …………… .

3. In AD 1680, the British purchased three villages ……………, …………… and Calicut.

Write True or False against the following statements.

1. The Vice President is elected by the members of Rajya Sabha only.

2. Murshid Quli Khan established new system of land revenue collection known as ljara System.

3. Napoleon overthrew the Directorate and formed a Consulate in France consisting of three Consuls.

4. Lord Wellesley abolished the titles and pensions of childless Indian rulers after their death and thereby annexed their territories.

5. The separated southern states of America established a new nation, the Confederate States of America.