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Biology

Identify the invertebrate phyla P and Q based on the characteristics given below :

CharacteristicsInvertebrate Phyla
Usually have a skeleton of microscopic spicules or elastic spongin fibres.P
Soft, round, cylindrical body with a false body cavity.Q
  1. P — Porifera, Q — Cnidaria
  2. P — Cnidaria, Q — Platyhelminthes
  3. P — Porifera, Q — Nematoda
  4. P — Nematoda, Q — Cnidaria

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Answer

P — Porifera, Q — Nematoda

Reason — Members of Porifera (sponges) have bodies supported by spicules which provide structure. Nematodes (roundworms) have a pseudocoelom (false body cavity), and their body is soft, cylindrical, and unsegmented.

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