Read the two statements given below about the impact of Industrial Revolution. Select the option that shows the correct relationship between (A) and (R).

Assertion (A): European countries acquired colonies in Asia and Africa.

Reason (R): Industrial Revolution led to mass production of goods which could not be consumed locally.

1. (R) contradicts (A)
2. (R) is the reason for (A)
3. (A) is true but (R) is false
4. (A) and (R) are independent of each other

Aditi is preparing a project on "Major inventions which drove the Industrial Revolution'. Which of the following inventions, she is most likely to highlight?

1. Invention of macadamised road
2. Invention and development of steam engine
3. Invention of cotton gin
4. Invention of spinning jenny

Which of the following aspects is being depicted by the given picture?

1. Cause of imperialism
2. Cause of Industrial Revolution
3. Impact of Imperialism
4. Reformation

Identify the ODD ONE out of the following main features of the Renaissance.

1. Rationalism
2. Humanism
3. Spirit of inquiry
4. Reformation