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Mathematics

If 5x+7y5u+7v=5x7y5u7v, show that xy=uv.\dfrac{5x + 7y}{5u + 7v} = \dfrac{5x - 7y}{5u - 7v}, \text{ show that } \dfrac{x}{y} = \dfrac{u}{v}.

Ratio Proportion

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Answer

Given,

5x+7y5u+7v=5x7y5u7v\dfrac{5x + 7y}{5u + 7v} = \dfrac{5x - 7y}{5u - 7v}

By alternendo,

5x+7y5x7y=5u+7v5u7v\Rightarrow \dfrac{5x + 7y}{5x - 7y} = \dfrac{5u + 7v}{5u - 7v} \\[0.5em]

By componendo & dividendo,

5x+7y+5x7y5x+7y5x+7y=5u+7v+5u7v5u+7v5u+7v10x14y=10u14v\Rightarrow \dfrac{5x + 7y + 5x - 7y}{5x + 7y - 5x + 7y} = \dfrac{5u + 7v + 5u - 7v}{5u + 7v - 5u + 7v} \\[0.5em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{10x}{14y} = \dfrac{10u}{14v} \\[0.5em]

On dividing equation by 1014\dfrac{10}{14},

xy=uv\Rightarrow \dfrac{x}{y} = \dfrac{u}{v} \\[0.5em]

Hence, proved that xy=uv.\dfrac{x}{y} = \dfrac{u}{v}.

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